📄️ Pattern 3: Bounded Knapsack (Resource Allocation) Problems
The Resource Management Pattern: Make choices for items under a constraint (capacity/budget/target). State tracks items processed and resource remaining.
📄️ 🎒 0/1 Knapsack: The Designer's Discovery Journey
From simple binary choices to optimal substructure - how the solution emerges naturally
📄️ ⚖️ Partition Equal Subset Sum: The Designer's Discovery Journey
From vague partitioning to concrete subset sum - how problem transformation unlocks the solution
📄️ 💰 Coin Change: The First-Principles Journey
From intuitive greedy attempts to discovering optimal substructure - how a problem-solver uncovers the dynamic programming solution